Sealife guideThe bigeye trevallyCaranx sexfasciatus
Last updated on 10/09/2026 at 10:48 PM
Taxonomy
English names
Bigeye trevally
French namesCarangue à gros yeuxCarangue vorace
Spanish namesJurel voraz
Scientific nameCaranx sexfasciatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
FamilyCarangidae
OrderCarangiformes
ClassActinopterygii
Description
The bigeye trevally has a silver-colored body with, as its name suggests, larger eyes compared to other trevally species. It is distinguished from other trevally species by the slightly yellowish color of its tail.

The bigeye trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus) © Richard Carey | Dreamstime.com
Geographic range
The bigeye trevally inhabits the tropical waters of the western Indo-Pacific region, found from the Red Sea and the southern coasts of Africa to Indonesia, southern Japan, and the Ogasawara islands, passing through the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
The bigeye trevally is also found along the coasts of Great Barrier Reef to Coastal Wonders">Australia, New Caledonia and various islands. Additionally, its range extends into the Eastern Pacific, reaching the south-western coast of Baja California Sur in Mexico, the Gulf of California, Ecuador, the Galapagos islands and the Hawaiian islands.
The bigeye trevally is the most common species of trevally off the coast of South Africa.
Habitat
The bigeye trevally is a pelagic fish species that lives in open water and can be found from the surface down to depths of 475 feet.

The bigeye trevally can form massive schools of over 1,500 individuals © Hoatzinexp | Dreamstime.com
The bigeye trevally can form massive schools of over 1,500 individuals.
Diet
The bigeye trevally primarily feeds on small fish and crustaceans.
Reproduction
During courtship, the male bigeye trevally develops an almost entirely black coloration, contrasting with the female's silvery appearance. Pairs may swim together at dusk, shortly before spawning.

A pair of bigeye trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus) swimming together during courtship, with the male displaying an entirely black coloration © Mark Doherty | Dreamstime.com
As in many trevallies, eggs and sperm are released into the water, where fertilization takes place.
Did you know ?
The bigeye trevally is an important fish species for the fishing industry.

A school of bigeye trevallies in the shape of a tornado © Hoatzinexp | Dreamstime.com
The bigeye trevally is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The bigeye trevally appears in the IUCN Red List since 2019 within the category Least Concern !
Within the same genus

Bar jackCaranx ruber

Blue runnerCaranx crysos

Bluefin trevallyCaranx melampygus

Crevalle jackCaranx hippos

Giant trevallyCaranx ignobilis

Horse-eye jackCaranx latus
Within the same family

African PompanoAlectis ciliaris

Black tail permit fishTrachinotus falcatus

Double-spotted queenfishScomberoides lysan

Golden trevallyGnathanodon speciosus

Rainbow runnerElagatis bipinnulata

RudderfishNaucrates ductor

Steel pompanoTrachinotus stilbe

White trevallyPseudocaranx dentex
Discover also

Arabian monocle breamScolopsis ghanam

Black breasted pipefishCorythoichthys nigripectus

Blackside hawkfishParacirrhites forsteri

Bleeker's damselChrysiptera bleekeri

Coral rabbitfishSiganus corallinus

Leafy sea dragonPhycodurus eques

Leopard snake eelMyrichthys pardalis

PorkfishAnisotremus virginicus
The marine species in the Indo-Pacific
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