Sealife guideThe caribbean reef sharkCarcharhinus perezi
Taxonomy
- Common name: Caribbean reef shark
- French name: Requin de récif des Caraibes, requin caraïbe, requin de récif
- Spanish name: Tiburón coralino
- Scientific name: Carcharhinus perezi (Poey, 1876)
- Family name: Carcharhinidae
- Order name: Carcharhiniformes
- Class name: Elasmobranchii
Description
The Caribbean reef shark can grow up to 10 feet in length and weigh up to 154 pounds. This large streamlined shark has a gray body, a ridge between the dorsal fins and a short blunt snout. Its first dorsal fin is small with a similarly small rear edge.
The Caribbean reef shark is a large, streamlined shark with a gray body
Range
The Caribbean reef shark is widely distributed in all tropical waters in the western Atlantic Ocean, from southern Florida to northern Brazil, including the many islands of the Caribbean. It is especially common in the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico where it frequents the many scattered reefs.
The Caribbean reef shark is very common in the Bahamas.
Habitat
The Caribbean reef shark can be found from the surface down to about 200 feet, but it generally prefers depths of no more than 100 feet. As its name suggests, it frequents the reef zones of tropical waters. It typically swims in shallow waters or near the drop-offs on the outer edges of coral reefs.
Diet
The Caribbean reef shark primarily feeds on reef fish from the
Priacanthidae fish family, which are characterized by their large eyes, earning them the nickname « bigeye » in english, as well as on rays and cephalopods.
The Caribbean reef shark frequents coral reefs
Reproduction
The Caribbean reef shark is viviparous. After a gestation period of one year, the female gives birth to about half a dozen young sharks, which are already around 2 feet in length. The young males will reach sexual maturity at around 5.2 feet in length, while females will need to grow between 6.5 to 10 feet before reaching maturity.
Did you know ?
The Caribbean reef shark is consumed by humans in various cooked dishes. Due to overfishing, its population is declining in several areas, and the species is considered near-threatened by the
IUCN !
A common sight in the Bahamas: the Caribbean reef shark !
Bull shark
(Carcharhinus leucas)
Galapagos shark
(Carcharhinus galapagensis)
Sandbar shark
(Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Silvertip shark
(Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
Oceanic whitetip shark
(Carcharhinus longimanus)
Blacktip reef shark
(Carcharhinus melanopterus)
Dusky shark
(Carcharhinus obscurus)
Silky Shark
(Carcharhinus falciformis)
Within the same family
Blue shark
(Prionace glauca)
Lemon shark
(Negaprion brevirostris)
Whitetip reef shark
(Triaenodon obesus)
Tiger shark
(Galeocerdo cuvier)
Explore also
Common angelshark
(Squatina squatina)
Whale shark
(Rhincodon typus)
Zebra bullhead shark
(Heterodontus zebra)
Greenland shark
(Somniosus microcephalus)
Scalloped hammerhead
(Sphyrna lewini)
Pyjama shark
(Poroderma africanum)
Pelagic thresher shark
(Alopias pelagicus)
Japanese wobbegong
(Orectolobus japonicus)
The marine species from Caribbean sea
Black triggerfish
(Melichthys niger)
French angelfish
(Pomacanthus paru)
Longsnout seahorse
(Hippocampus reidi)
Queen triggerfish
(Balistes vetula)
Red hind
(Epinephelus guttatus)
Saucereye porgy
(Calamus calamus)
Scrawled cowfish
(Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Tiger shark
(Galeocerdo cuvier)
Dive centers
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa dive center
