The lemon shark gets its name from its slightly yellow color. However, be aware that colors can be deceiving underwater ! Remember that in scuba diving, water absorbs colors and starting at 50 feet, yellow begins to turn green and disappears completely by 100 feet.
The lemon shark can reach up to 11 feet in length and weigh as much as 405 pounds. One of its distinguishing features is its two dorsal fins which are roughly the same size.
Geographic range
The lemon shark is found in the subtropical coastal waters of the western and eastern Atlantic ocean, as well as the eastern Pacific ocean.
In the Atlantic ocean, its range extends from the eastern coast of the United States to the coast of Brazil, including Florida, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. In the eastern Atlantic ocean, it is primarily found along the western coast of Africa, including Senegal and Ivory Coast.
Additionally, the lemon shark is present in the eastern Pacific ocean along the coasts of California and Mexico as well as in many Polynesian islands.
Habitat
The lemon shark inhabits waters from the surface down to 295 feet along coasts and coral reefs.
Diet
The lemon shark primarily feeds on a variety of fish but also consumes crustaceans and mollusks.
Le requin citron a la particularité de disposer de 2 nageoires dorsales sensiblement de la même taille !
The lemon shark frequents coastal waters and coral reefs.
Reproduction
Lemon sharks are viviparous. When females give birth, the pups, numbering between 4 and 17, are already about 24 inches long.
Did you know ?
The oldest lemon shark ever recorded was 25 years old !
A close-up of a lemon shark revealing its particularly formidable dentition during the photo shoot !
The lemon shark is present in French Polynesia which declared the species protected in April 2006.
The lemon shark is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The lemon shark appears in the IUCN Red List since 2021 within the category Vulnerable !
Within the same family
Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Caribbean reef shark (Carcharhinus perezi)
Copper shark (Carcharhinus brachyurus)
Gray reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)
Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
Tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier)
Discover also
Bonnethead shark (Sphyrna tiburo)
Coral catshark (Atelomycterus marmoratus)
Puffadder shyshark (Haploblepharus edwardsii)
Sand tiger shark (Carcharias taurus)
Short fin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus)
Spotted wobbegong (Orectolobus maculatus)
Tasselled wobbegong (Eucrossorhinus dasypogon)
Zebra bullhead shark (Heterodontus zebra)
The marine species in the Caribbean
Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus)
French angelfish (Pomacanthus paru)
Glasseye snapper (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus)
Graysby (Cephalopholis cruentata)
Green moray eel (Gymnothorax funebris)
Longsnout seahorse (Hippocampus reidi)
Spotted goatfish (Pseudupeneus maculatus)
White grunt (Haemulon plumierii)
Dive centers
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa dive center
Our latestUpdates
Wednesday, August 19th 2026
The Fiji islands
Discover Fiji, a South Pacific island nation known for white-sand beaches, turquoise lagoons, coral reefs, tropical forests and traditional villages.
Friday, August 14th 2026
The reef manta ray
Discover the reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi), an impressive tropical ray that frequents coral reefs and feeds mainly on plankton.
Wednesday, August 12th 2026
The crown-of-thorns starfish
Discover the crown-of-thorns starfish, a voracious coral predator that, when populations become unusually large, can consume vast areas of coral and cause significant damage to coral reefs.