Sealife guideThe lemon sharkNegaprion brevirostris

Last updated on 02/12/2025 at 11:05 PM
Taxonomy
English names Lemon shark
French namesRequin citron
Scientific nameNegaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868)
Description
The lemon shark gets its name from its slightly yellow color. However, be aware that colors can be deceiving underwater ! Remember that in scuba diving, water absorbs colors and starting at 50 feet, yellow begins to turn green and disappears completely by 100 feet.
The lemon shark is distinctive for having two dorsal fins that are roughly the same size !
The lemon shark is distinctive for having two dorsal fins that are roughly the same size ! ©  | Dreamstime.com
The lemon shark can reach up to 11 feet in length and weigh as much as 405 pounds. One of its distinguishing features is its two dorsal fins which are roughly the same size.
Geographic range
The lemon shark is found in the subtropical coastal waters of the western and eastern Atlantic ocean, as well as the eastern Pacific ocean.
In the Atlantic ocean, its range extends from the eastern coast of the United States to the coast of Brazil, including Florida, the Bahamas and the Caribbean. In the eastern Atlantic ocean, it is primarily found along the western coast of Africa, including Senegal and Ivory Coast.
Additionally, the lemon shark is present in the eastern Pacific ocean along the coasts of California and Mexico as well as in many Polynesian islands.
Habitat
The lemon shark inhabits waters from the surface down to 295 feet along coasts and coral reefs.
Diet
The lemon shark primarily feeds on a variety of fish but also consumes crustaceans and mollusks.
Reproduction
Lemon sharks are viviparous. When females give birth, the pups, numbering between 4 and 17, are already about 24 inches long.
Did you know ?
The oldest lemon shark ever recorded was 25 years old !
A close-up of a lemon shark revealing its particularly formidable dentition during the photo shoot !
A close-up of a lemon shark revealing its particularly formidable dentition during the photo shoot !
The lemon shark is present in French Polynesia which declared the species protected in April 2006.
The lemon shark is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The lemon shark appears in the IUCN Red List since 2021 within the category Vulnerable !
Within the same family
Blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus)
Blacknose shark
(Carcharhinus acronotus)
Blue shark (Prionace glauca)
Blue shark
(Prionace glauca)
Bull shark (Carcharhinus leucas)
Bull shark
(Carcharhinus leucas)
Galapagos shark (Carcharhinus galapagensis)
Galapagos shark
(Carcharhinus galapagensis)
Gray reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Gray reef shark
(Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Sandbar shark (Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Sandbar shark
(Carcharhinus plumbeus)
Silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
Silvertip shark
(Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
Whitetip reef shark (Triaenodon obesus)
Whitetip reef shark
(Triaenodon obesus)
Discover also
Banded houndshark (Triakis scyllium)
Banded houndshark
(Triakis scyllium)
Broadnose sevengill shark (Notorynchus cepedianus)
Broadnose sevengill shark
(Notorynchus cepedianus)
Brownbanded bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum)
Brownbanded bamboo shark
(Chiloscyllium punctatum)
Horn shark (Heterodontus francisci)
Horn shark
(Heterodontus francisci)
Leopard catshark (Poroderma pantherinum)
Leopard catshark
(Poroderma pantherinum)
Longfin mako (Isurus paucus)
Longfin mako
(Isurus paucus)
Raja epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium freycineti)
Raja epaulette shark
(Hemiscyllium freycineti)
Zebra bullhead shark (Heterodontus zebra)
Zebra bullhead shark
(Heterodontus zebra)
The marine species in the Caribbean
Flamingo tongue (Cyphoma gibbosum)
Flamingo tongue
(Cyphoma gibbosum)
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata)
Hawksbill sea turtle
(Eretmochelys imbricata)
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea)
Leatherback sea turtle
(Dermochelys coriacea)
Princess parrotfish (Scarus taeniopterus)
Princess parrotfish
(Scarus taeniopterus)
Red grouper (Epinephelus morio)
Red grouper
(Epinephelus morio)
Smooth trunkfish (Rhinesomus triqueter)
Smooth trunkfish
(Rhinesomus triqueter)
Staghorn coral (Acropora cervicornis)
Staghorn coral
(Acropora cervicornis)
Yellow tube sponge (Aplysina fistularis)
Yellow tube sponge
(Aplysina fistularis)
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
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