Sealife guideThe common stonefishSynanceia verrucosa
Last updated on 02/15/2024 at 11:45 PM
Taxonomy
- Common name: Common stonefish, reef stonefish
- French name: Poisson pierre commun, synancée verruqueuse
- Spanish name: Pez piedra común
- Scientific name: Synanceia verrucosa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
- Family name: Synanceiidae
- Order name: Perciformes
- Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The common stonefish is an expert of camouflage with its brown or grey coloration potentially dotted with numerous irregular yellowish, orange or red spots. A panoply of colors that gives it the appearance of a stone, even a crusted rock or a block of coral !

The common stonefish (Synanceia verrucosa) © David Sanford | Dreamstime.com
The common stonefish has an ovoid body with a total length of around thirty centimeters long. Its mouth is oriented upwards and its dorsal fin is equipped with 13 very strong defensive spines capable of injecting a very powerful poison.
Geographic range
The common stonefish is widely distributed in the warm tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific Ocean and the Red Sea.
It is found in Australia around the Great Barrier Reef and along the eastern coasts of Queensland to the far north of New South Wales.
Habitat
The common stonefish generally frequents rocky or coral bottoms where it lives hidden in crevices or under rocky ledges but it can also be found on sandy bottoms where it buries itself using its large pectoral fins.
Diet
The common stonefish feeds mainly on fish and crustaceans, which it hunts by camouflaging itself in its environment.

A stonefish camouflaged at the foot of a pier hunts on the lookout © Ethan Daniels | Dreamstime.com
The main predators of the common stonefish are sharks and rays.
Did you know ?
The common stonefish has dorsal spines capable of injecting an extremely toxic venom.
The speed with which common stonefish capture prey passing close by is impressive !
The common stonefish is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The common stonefish appears in the IUCN Red List since 2018 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
The common stonefish is particularly hard to spot in its environment, so keep an eye out !

The stonefish's art of camouflage ! © Ethan Daniels | Dreamstime.com
Discover also

Azure damselfish
(Chrysiptera hemicyanea)
(Chrysiptera hemicyanea)

Bluering angelfish
(Pomacanthus annularis)
(Pomacanthus annularis)

Brown chromis
(Chromis multilineata)
(Chromis multilineata)

Bump-head sunfish
(Mola alexandrini)
(Mola alexandrini)

Rusty parrotfish
(Scarus ferrugineus)
(Scarus ferrugineus)

Tessellated blenny
(Hypsoblennius invemar)
(Hypsoblennius invemar)

White seabream
(Diplodus sargus)
(Diplodus sargus)

Yellow-edged lyretail
(Variola louti)
(Variola louti)
Our latestUpdates

Wednesday, August 19th 2026
The Fiji islands
Discover Fiji, a South Pacific island nation known for white-sand beaches, turquoise lagoons, coral reefs, tropical forests and traditional villages.

Friday, August 14th 2026
The reef manta ray
Discover the reef manta ray (Mobula alfredi), an impressive tropical ray that frequents coral reefs and feeds mainly on plankton.

Wednesday, August 12th 2026
The crown-of-thorns starfish
Discover the crown-of-thorns starfish, a voracious coral predator that, when populations become unusually large, can consume vast areas of coral and cause significant damage to coral reefs.
Photo of the Day

Claveline
(Clavelina lepadiformis)
(Clavelina lepadiformis)
