Sealife guideThe red starfishEchinaster sepositus
Last updated on 02/17/2025 at 07:03 PM
Taxonomy
English names
Red starfish
French namesEtoile de mer rouge
Spanish namesEstrella espinosa
Scientific nameEchinaster sepositus (Retzius, 1783)
Description
The red starfish is a medium-sized sea star. It typically measures around 8 inches across, with a maximum size reaching up to 12 inches. The red starfish usually has five elongated, highly tapered arms, with the diameter decreasing towards the tips. However, the central disc of the red starfish is relatively small compared to its span.
The red starfish typically has five elongated, tapered arms, with the diameter decreasing toward the tips
The color of the red starfish is, as you might expect, bright red, but it also varies towards a reddish-orange hue. The countless bumps, corresponding to papulae, that cover the entire surface of the body and arms of the red starfish are a darker red and give it its speckled appearance.
Geographic range
The red starfish is primarily found in the Mediterranean sea and also along the coasts of the English Channel.
Habitat
The red starfish can be found from the surface to depths of over 328 feet. It frequents rocky bottoms and rocky crevices where it shelters during the day.
Diet
The red starfish primarily feeds on
mollusks and
crustaceans, but also consumes the remains of dead animals.
Reproduction
The red starfish exhibits sexual reproduction. The female releases her eggs into the seawater, which are then fertilized by sperm released by the male.
Like other
sea stars, the red starfish also exhibits asexual reproduction, meaning it is capable of regenerating all or part of its body.
Tips for observing
Look carefully in the nooks and crannies of rocky bottoms and coralline areas to find red starfishs quietly resting in shelter and darkness!
The color of the red starfish is, as you might expect, bright red, but it also varies towards a reddish-orange hue
Within the same family
Mosaic sea star
(Plectaster decanus)
Discover also
Hatpin sea urchin
(Centrostephanus longispinus)
Heart urchin
(Maretia planulata)
Multicolored knobbed starfish
(Pentaceraster mammillatus)
Red cushion sea star
(Oreaster reticulatus)
Royal sea star
(Astropecten articulatus)
Spiny starfish
(Marthasterias glacialis)
Violet sea urchin
(Sphaerechinus granularis)
West Indian sea egg
(Tripneustes ventricosus)
The marine species in the Mediterranean Sea
European conger eel
(Conger conger)
John dory
(Zeus faber)
Neptune grass
(Posidonia oceanica)
Ornate wrasse
(Thalassoma pavo)
Purse codium
(Codium bursa)
Ringneck blenny
(Parablennius pilicornis)
Stony sea urchin
(Paracentrotus lividus)
White seabream
(Diplodus sargus)
