Sealife guideThe scrawled cowfishAcanthostracion quadricornis

Last updated on 03/01/2024 at 07:52 PM
Taxonomy
English names Scrawled cowfish
French namesPoisson coffre graffitis
Scientific nameAcanthostracion quadricornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Description
The scrawled cowfish has a body with very angular shapes, giving it the appearance of a box and earning it the name boxfish. Moreover, its body is covered with bony plates that provide to him a protection. The presence of two horn-like protrusions on the upper part of its head gives it a silhouette reminiscent of a bull.
The scrawled cowfish displays characteristic disordered bluish spots and stripes resembling graffiti!
The scrawled cowfish displays characteristic disordered bluish spots and stripes resembling graffiti!
The dominant color of the scrawled cowfish is yellowish with characteristic disordered and irregular bluish spots and stripes resembling graffiti !
The scrawled cowfish typically measures around twenty centimeters in length on average but can reach up to fifty centimeters for the largest specimens.
Geographic range
The scrawled cowfish is found in the tropical waters of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea around many Caribbean islands such as Guadeloupe or Martinique, as well as in the Gulf of Mexico.
Habitat
The scrawled cowfish frequents the coral reefs around the numerous islands of the Caribbean Sea and the coasts of Florida.
Diet
The scrawled cowfish feeds mainly on small marine invertebrates.
The scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
The scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Did you know ?
The scrawled cowfish is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The scrawled cowfish appears in the IUCN Red List since 2015 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
Be careful not to confuse the scrawled cowfish with the honeycomb cowfish, which has very regular hexagonal patterns similar to the cells of a beehive.
The scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
The scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Within the same genus
Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonium)
Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonium)
Within the same family
Reticulate boxfish (Ostracion solorensis)
Reticulate boxfish
(Ostracion solorensis)
Smooth trunkfish (Rhinesomus triqueter)
Smooth trunkfish
(Rhinesomus triqueter)
Spotted boxfish (Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted boxfish
(Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted trunkfish (Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Spotted trunkfish
(Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Thornback cowfish (Lactoria fornasini)
Thornback cowfish
(Lactoria fornasini)
Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus)
Yellow boxfish
(Ostracion cubicus)
Discover also
Atlantic bigeye (Priacanthus arenatus)
Atlantic bigeye
(Priacanthus arenatus)
Blackfin barracuda (Sphyraena qenie)
Blackfin barracuda
(Sphyraena qenie)
Blackspotted puffer (Arothron nigropunctatus)
Blackspotted puffer
(Arothron nigropunctatus)
Golden damselfish (Amblyglyphidodon aureus)
Golden damselfish
(Amblyglyphidodon aureus)
Midnight snapper (Macolor macularis)
Midnight snapper
(Macolor macularis)
Peacock razorfish (Iniistius pavo)
Peacock razorfish
(Iniistius pavo)
Pearly razorfish (Xyrichtys novacula)
Pearly razorfish
(Xyrichtys novacula)
Reticulated sandperch (Parapercis tetracantha)
Reticulated sandperch
(Parapercis tetracantha)
The marine species in the Caribbean
Azure vase sponge (Callyspongia plicifera)
Azure vase sponge
(Callyspongia plicifera)
Black triggerfish (Melichthys niger)
Black triggerfish
(Melichthys niger)
Blue chromis (Azurina cyanea)
Blue chromis
(Azurina cyanea)
Blue parrotfish (Scarus coeruleus)
Blue parrotfish
(Scarus coeruleus)
Queen angelfish (Holacanthus ciliaris)
Queen angelfish
(Holacanthus ciliaris)
Red hind grouper (Epinephelus guttatus)
Red hind grouper
(Epinephelus guttatus)
Spotted drum (Equetus punctatus)
Spotted drum
(Equetus punctatus)
Yellowhead jawfish (Opistognathus aurifrons)
Yellowhead jawfish
(Opistognathus aurifrons)
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