Sealife guideThe chinstrap penguinPygoscelis antarcticus
Last updated on 08/26/2024 at 05:46 PM

The chinstrap penguin (Pygoscelis antarcticus)
Taxonomy
- Common name: Chinstrap penguin
- French name: Manchot à jugulaire, manchot barbu
- Scientific name: Pygoscelis antarcticus (Forster, 1781)
- Family name: Spheniscidae
- Order name: Sphenisciformes
- Class name: The sea birds
Description
The chinstrap penguin is easily recognized by a black line that runs across its cheeks. Both male and female chinstrap penguins have the same appearance: black on top of the head and back with a white belly.

The chinstrap penguin is characterized by a black line that runs across its cheeks !
The chinstrap penguin stands about 30 inches tall and weighs around 6.5 to 9 pounds.
Chinstrap penguins spend almost the entire year in the water, except in November when they return to the nesting site to lay eggs.
Geographic range
During the breeding season, chinstrap penguins migrate to the rocky coasts near
Australia.
Habitat
Chinstrap penguins nest on rocky shores.
Diet
Reproduction
Chinstrap penguins build their nests out of stones, where they lay their eggs. Around mid-February, young penguins leave their parents and head out to sea.
Did you know ?
If other penguins venture too close to their nest, the chinstrap penguin throws stones, often taken from neighboring nests, to drive them away.
The chinstrap penguin is listed as many other marine species within The
IUCN Red List of threatened species. The chinstrap penguin appears in the
IUCN Red List since 2020 within the category Least Concern !
Within the same genus

Adelie penguin
(Pygoscelis adeliae)

Gentoo penguin
(Pygoscelis papua)
Within the same family

African penguin
(Spheniscus demersus)

Emperor penguin
(Aptenodytes forsteri)

Galapagos penguin
(Spheniscus mendiculus)

King penguin
(Aptenodytes patagonicus)

Royal Penguin
(Eudyptes schlegeli)

Southern rockhopper penguin
(Eudyptes chrysocome)

Yellow-eyed penguin
(Megadyptes antipodes)
Discover also

Antarctic prion
(Pachyptila desolata)

Atlantic puffin
(Fratercula arctica)

Black-crowned night heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)

Black-legged kittiwake
(Rissa tridactyla)

Common murre
(Uria aalge)

Red-footed booby
(Sula sula)

Rhinoceros auklet
(Cerorhinca monocerata)

Tricolored heron
(Egretta tricolor)
The marine species from Antarctic ocean

Adelie penguin
(Pygoscelis adeliae)

Antarctic fur seal
(Arctocephalus gazella)

Chinstrap penguin
(Pygoscelis antarcticus)

Emperor penguin
(Aptenodytes forsteri)

Gentoo penguin
(Pygoscelis papua)

Southern right whale
(Eubalaena australis)
Our latestUpdates

Thursday, May 7th 2026
Faroe islands
Discover the Faroe islands, a remote archipelago between Iceland and Norway known for its dramatic cliffs, colorful villages, and untouched Nordic landscapes. Find travel tips, itineraries, hiking guides, local culture, and inspiration to explore this unique destination in the North Atlantic.

Wednesday, May 6th 2026
The short-finned pilot whale
Discover the tropical pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), a highly social large cetacean from tropical and subtropical waters, specialized in deep dives in search of squid.

Thursday, April 23rd 2026
Where to see groupers in the Mediterranean ?
Discover where to see groupers in the Mediterranean: the best diving spots and protected marine areas to observe this iconic fish in its natural habitat.
Photo of the Day

Etoile de mer chauve-souris
(Patiria miniata)