Sealife guideThe king penguinAptenodytes patagonicus
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The king penguin (Aptenodytes patagonicus)
Taxonomy
- Common name: King penguin
- French name: Manchot royal
- Scientific name: Aptenodytes patagonicus (Miller, 1778)
- Family name: Spheniscidae
- Order name: Sphenisciformes
- Class name: The sea birds
Description
The king penguin has a blue-black body with a white belly and very light orange markings on its head. The king penguin stands about 33 to 37 inches tall and weighs between 26 to 31 pounds.
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The king penguin looks just like the emperor penguin !
It's difficult to distinguish females from males, as there is no notable difference in their appearance.
Range
The king penguin is found in the Antarctic Ocean along the rocky coasts of the Kerguelen islands and Crozet islands, in the southern Atlantic Ocean on the Falkland islands, South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands, or in the Indian Ocean on Heard island and the McDonald islands.
Habitat
The king penguin lives on the rocky coasts of the southern Atlantic Ocean and the Antarctic Ocean. Unlike other penguin species, the king penguin does not build a nest.
Diet
It feeds on squid and fish which it hunts to depths of around 656 feet.
Reproduction
Around November, the king penguin lays its egg on its feet, which is covered by a flap of skin to protect it from the cold. The egg is incubated by both parents alternately for 55 days, hatching into a chick that will remain nestled on its parents' feet for some time. The chick stays with its parents for about 11 months, after which it is mature enough to fend for itself.
Did you know ?
The king penguin is threatened by climate change, which affects its foraging area.
The king penguin is the second-largest penguin species in the world, after the emperor penguin.
The king penguin closely resembles the emperor penguin but it is distinguished by its smaller size.
The king penguin is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The king penguin appears in the IUCN Red List since 2020 within the category Least Concern !
Within the same genus
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