Sealife guideThe emperor penguinAptenodytes forsteri
The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri)
Taxonomy
Description
The emperor penguin and the
king penguin have a similar appearance, with the main difference being that the emperor penguin is slightly taller and notably, twice as heavy at 88 pounds compared to the
king penguin. The emperor penguin stands about 3.3 feet tall
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin on the planet !
The emperor penguin has a lifespan of around 20 years !
Range
The emperor penguin lives near the coasts of Australia on the ice floes and also near rocky shores.
Habitat
The emperor penguin lives on the ice floes.
Diet
The emperor penguin feeds on crustaceans, particularly small shrimp called
krill, as well as squid and small fish. To dive underwater in search of food, the emperor penguin digs holes in the ice.
Reproduction
During the winter, the females lay an egg and hand it over to the males until it hatches. The males protect the egg from the cold using a patch of skin.
In the meantime, the females go off to feed. By the time the females return, the males have already lost half of their body weight.
It is then high time for the males, once the females have retrieved their chicks, to go off and feed. At around 8 months old, the young emperor penguins leave their parents.
Did you know ?
The emperor penguin can stay underwater for over 18 minutes without breathing.
Small group of young emperor penguins in Antarctica
The emperor penguin is the largest penguin species in the world.
The emperor penguin is listed as many other marine species within The
IUCN Red List of threatened species. The emperor penguin appears in the
IUCN Red List since 2020 within the category Near Threatened !
Within the same genus
King penguin
(Aptenodytes patagonicus)
Within the same family
Royal Penguin
(Eudyptes schlegeli)
Southern rockhopper penguin
(Eudyptes chrysocome)
Chinstrap penguin
(Pygoscelis antarcticus)
Yellow-eyed penguin
(Megadyptes antipodes)
Adelie penguin
(Pygoscelis adeliae)
Galapagos penguin
(Spheniscus mendiculus)
African penguin
(Spheniscus demersus)
Gentoo penguin
(Pygoscelis papua)
Explore also
Tricolored heron
(Egretta tricolor)
Buller's albatross
(Thalassarche bulleri)
Black-crowned night heron
(Nycticorax nycticorax)
Double-crested cormorant
(Phalacrocorax auritus)
Southern fulmar
(Fulmarus glacialoides)
Sabine's gull
(Xema sabini)
Black-legged kittiwake
(Rissa tridactyla)
Antarctic prion
(Pachyptila desolata)
The marine species from Antarctic ocean
Adelie penguin
(Pygoscelis adeliae)
Antarctic fur seal
(Arctocephalus gazella)
Chinstrap penguin
(Pygoscelis antarcticus)
Emperor penguin
(Aptenodytes forsteri)
Gentoo penguin
(Pygoscelis papua)
Southern right whale
(Eubalaena australis)
