Sealife guideShells, spirals and surprises: the world of marine gastropodsThe marine mollusks

Last updated on 10/16/2025 at 11:50 PM
The class of gastropods includes an immense variety of marine animals, all sharing one key feature: the presence of a univalve shell, a shell made of a single piece, unlike the bivalves, which have two. This shell protects their soft bodies and serves as a shelter they can close when danger approaches.
The flamingo tongue snail (Cyphoma gibbosum) is a gastropod characterized by a single-piece shell.
The flamingo tongue snail is a gastropod characterized by a univalve shell.
Notice the absence of a shell in the pink sea slug (Flabellina affinis) !
Notice the absence of a shell in the pink sea slug !
Spiraled shells
In most gastropods, the shell takes on an elegant spiral shape, a true masterpiece of natural symmetry. This spiral, which may coil to the right or to the left depending on the species, is not only beautiful but also practical: it allows the animal to fit its body inside while maintaining a compact and strong structure.
Amazing exceptions
But nature loves exceptions! Some gastropods have a conical shell rather than a spiral one, while others have lost it entirely. This is the case of the pink sea slug, a small nudibranch with bright colors and delicate shapes. Without a shell, it compensates for its vulnerability through chemical defenses and vivid warning colors, real « don't eat me » signals to would-be predators.
Nudibranchs: jewels of the ocean
Nudibranchs, often called sea slugs, are among the most spectacular gastropods. Their soft, shell-less bodies display extravagant shapes and dazzling colors, ranging from electric blue to translucent pink. These colors don't just please the human eye, they warn predators of their toxicity or bad taste.
Some nudibranchs even have the ability to absorb the toxins or stinging cells of their prey and reuse them for their own defense, a true masterpiece of evolutionary adaptation.
An incredible diversity
From sea snails to sea slugs, marine gastropods inhabit every ocean zone, from rocky shores to the deepest abysses. Their diversity of shapes, sizes and behaviors makes them one of the most fascinating groups in the marine world, a shining example of nature's ingenuity.
Discover marine gastropods
Blue dragon nudibranch (Pteraeolidia semperi)
Blue dragon nudibranch
(Pteraeolidia semperi)
Chamberlain's sea slug (Nembrotha chamberlaini)
Chamberlain's sea slug
(Nembrotha chamberlaini)
Grapeweed sea slug (Sacoproteus smaragdinus)
Grapeweed sea slug
(Sacoproteus smaragdinus)
Leech sea slug (Chelidonura hirundinina)
Leech sea slug
(Chelidonura hirundinina)
Pustulose wart slug (Phyllidiella pustulosa)
Pustulose wart slug
(Phyllidiella pustulosa)
Red dendronotid (Dendronotus rufus)
Red dendronotid
(Dendronotus rufus)
Serena's notodoris (Notodoris serenae)
Serena's notodoris
(Notodoris serenae)
Zephyr doris (Hypselodoris zephyra)
Zephyr doris
(Hypselodoris zephyra)
Discover marine mollusks
Coconut octopus (Amphioctopus marginatus)
Coconut octopus
(Amphioctopus marginatus)
Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Common octopus
(Octopus vulgaris)
Great atlantic scallop (Pecten maximus)
Great atlantic scallop
(Pecten maximus)
Lined chiton (Tonicella lineata)
Lined chiton
(Tonicella lineata)
Mimic octopus (Thaumoctopus mimicus)
Mimic octopus
(Thaumoctopus mimicus)
North Pacific giant octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)
North Pacific giant octopus
(Enteroctopus dofleini)
Spiny pink scallop (Chlamys hastata)
Spiny pink scallop
(Chlamys hastata)
Stubby squid (Rossia pacifica)
Stubby squid
(Rossia pacifica)

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