Sealife guideShells, spirals and surprises: the world of marine gastropodsThe marine mollusks

Last updated on 10/16/2025 at 11:50 PM
The class of gastropods includes an immense variety of marine animals, all sharing one key feature: the presence of a univalve shell, a shell made of a single piece, unlike the bivalves, which have two. This shell protects their soft bodies and serves as a shelter they can close when danger approaches.
The flamingo tongue snail (Cyphoma gibbosum) is a gastropod characterized by a single-piece shell.
The flamingo tongue snail is a gastropod characterized by a univalve shell.
Notice the absence of a shell in the pink sea slug (Flabellina affinis) !
Notice the absence of a shell in the pink sea slug !
Spiraled shells
In most gastropods, the shell takes on an elegant spiral shape, a true masterpiece of natural symmetry. This spiral, which may coil to the right or to the left depending on the species, is not only beautiful but also practical: it allows the animal to fit its body inside while maintaining a compact and strong structure.
Amazing exceptions
But nature loves exceptions! Some gastropods have a conical shell rather than a spiral one, while others have lost it entirely. This is the case of the pink sea slug, a small nudibranch with bright colors and delicate shapes. Without a shell, it compensates for its vulnerability through chemical defenses and vivid warning colors, real « don't eat me » signals to would-be predators.
Nudibranchs: jewels of the ocean
Nudibranchs, often called sea slugs, are among the most spectacular gastropods. Their soft, shell-less bodies display extravagant shapes and dazzling colors, ranging from electric blue to translucent pink. These colors don't just please the human eye, they warn predators of their toxicity or bad taste.
Some nudibranchs even have the ability to absorb the toxins or stinging cells of their prey and reuse them for their own defense, a true masterpiece of evolutionary adaptation.
An incredible diversity
From sea snails to sea slugs, marine gastropods inhabit every ocean zone, from rocky shores to the deepest abysses. Their diversity of shapes, sizes and behaviors makes them one of the most fascinating groups in the marine world, a shining example of nature's ingenuity.
Discover marine gastropods
Candy halgerda (Halgerda bacalusia)
Candy halgerda
(Halgerda bacalusia)
Chamberlain's sea slug (Nembrotha chamberlaini)
Chamberlain's sea slug
(Nembrotha chamberlaini)
Leech sea slug (Chelidonura hirundinina)
Leech sea slug
(Chelidonura hirundinina)
Little leaf sheep (Costasiella kuroshimae)
Little leaf sheep
(Costasiella kuroshimae)
Nudibranch Trapania palmula (Trapania palmula)
Nudibranch Trapania palmula
(Trapania palmula)
Tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)
Tiger cowrie
(Cypraea tigris)
Yellow speckled doris (Hypselodoris godeffroyana)
Yellow speckled doris
(Hypselodoris godeffroyana)
Zigzag cowry (Palmadusta ziczac)
Zigzag cowry
(Palmadusta ziczac)
Discover marine mollusks
Common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)
Common cuttlefish
(Sepia officinalis)
Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Common octopus
(Octopus vulgaris)
Curled octopus (Eledone cirrhosa)
Curled octopus
(Eledone cirrhosa)
Flamboyant cuttlefish (Metasepia pfefferi)
Flamboyant cuttlefish
(Metasepia pfefferi)
Great atlantic scallop (Pecten maximus)
Great atlantic scallop
(Pecten maximus)
Lined chiton (Tonicella lineata)
Lined chiton
(Tonicella lineata)
North Pacific giant octopus (Enteroctopus dofleini)
North Pacific giant octopus
(Enteroctopus dofleini)
Spiny pink scallop (Chlamys hastata)
Spiny pink scallop
(Chlamys hastata)

Our latestUpdates

The islands of Japan: an archipelago of a thousand faces
Wednesday, August 26th 2026
The islands of Japan: an archipelago of a thousand faces
Discover the islands of Japan, a vast archipelago with diverse landscapes ranging from volcanic islands and tropical beaches to traditional villages and the major islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, and Shikoku.
The common European lobster
Monday, August 24th 2026
The common European lobster
Discover the common European lobster (Homarus gammarus), a large crustacean found in the cold and temperate coastal waters of the Northeast Atlantic. Learn about its distinctive features, habitat, diet, and fascinating reproductive biology.
The Fiji islands
Wednesday, August 19th 2026
The Fiji islands
Discover Fiji, a South Pacific island nation known for white-sand beaches, turquoise lagoons, coral reefs, tropical forests and traditional villages.
Photo of the Day
Labre oiseau (Gomphosus varius)
Labre oiseau
(Gomphosus varius)