Sealife guideShells, spirals and surprises: the world of marine gastropodsThe marine mollusks

Last updated on 10/16/2025 at 11:50 PM
The class of gastropods includes an immense variety of marine animals, all sharing one key feature: the presence of a univalve shell, a shell made of a single piece, unlike the bivalves, which have two. This shell protects their soft bodies and serves as a shelter they can close when danger approaches.
The flamingo tongue snail (Cyphoma gibbosum) is a gastropod characterized by a single-piece shell.
The flamingo tongue snail is a gastropod characterized by a univalve shell.
Notice the absence of a shell in the pink sea slug (Flabellina affinis) !
Notice the absence of a shell in the pink sea slug !
Spiraled shells
In most gastropods, the shell takes on an elegant spiral shape, a true masterpiece of natural symmetry. This spiral, which may coil to the right or to the left depending on the species, is not only beautiful but also practical: it allows the animal to fit its body inside while maintaining a compact and strong structure.
Amazing exceptions
But nature loves exceptions! Some gastropods have a conical shell rather than a spiral one, while others have lost it entirely. This is the case of the pink sea slug, a small nudibranch with bright colors and delicate shapes. Without a shell, it compensates for its vulnerability through chemical defenses and vivid warning colors, real « don't eat me » signals to would-be predators.
Nudibranchs: jewels of the ocean
Nudibranchs, often called sea slugs, are among the most spectacular gastropods. Their soft, shell-less bodies display extravagant shapes and dazzling colors, ranging from electric blue to translucent pink. These colors don't just please the human eye, they warn predators of their toxicity or bad taste.
Some nudibranchs even have the ability to absorb the toxins or stinging cells of their prey and reuse them for their own defense, a true masterpiece of evolutionary adaptation.
An incredible diversity
From sea snails to sea slugs, marine gastropods inhabit every ocean zone, from rocky shores to the deepest abysses. Their diversity of shapes, sizes and behaviors makes them one of the most fascinating groups in the marine world, a shining example of nature's ingenuity.
Discover marine gastropods
Brown edge glossodorid (Glossodoris hikuerensis)
Brown edge glossodorid
(Glossodoris hikuerensis)
Giant doris (Felimare picta)
Giant doris
(Felimare picta)
Kanga doris (Hypselodoris kanga)
Kanga doris
(Hypselodoris kanga)
Little leaf sheep (Costasiella kuroshimae)
Little leaf sheep
(Costasiella kuroshimae)
Pink sea slug (Flabellina affinis)
Pink sea slug
(Flabellina affinis)
Serena's notodoris (Notodoris serenae)
Serena's notodoris
(Notodoris serenae)
Spanish dancer (Hexabranchus sanguineus)
Spanish dancer
(Hexabranchus sanguineus)
Tiger cowrie (Cypraea tigris)
Tiger cowrie
(Cypraea tigris)
Discover marine mollusks
Broadclub cuttlefish (Ascarosepion latimanus)
Broadclub cuttlefish
(Ascarosepion latimanus)
Chambered nautilus (Nautilus pompilius)
Chambered nautilus
(Nautilus pompilius)
Coconut octopus (Amphioctopus marginatus)
Coconut octopus
(Amphioctopus marginatus)
Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Common octopus
(Octopus vulgaris)
Flamboyant cuttlefish (Metasepia pfefferi)
Flamboyant cuttlefish
(Metasepia pfefferi)
Noble pen shell (Pinna nobilis)
Noble pen shell
(Pinna nobilis)
Stubby squid (Rossia pacifica)
Stubby squid
(Rossia pacifica)
White-spotted octopus (Callistoctopus macropus)
White-spotted octopus
(Callistoctopus macropus)

Our latestUpdates

The olive ridley sea turtle
Monday, August 3rd 2026
The olive ridley sea turtle
Discover the olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), the world's most abundant sea turtle, famous for its spectacular mass nesting events, wide tropical distribution, unique behavior, diet, reproduction, and conservation challenges.
Faroe islands
Thursday, May 7th 2026
Faroe islands
Discover the Faroe islands, a remote archipelago between Iceland and Norway known for its dramatic cliffs, colorful villages, and untouched Nordic landscapes. Find travel tips, itineraries, hiking guides, local culture, and inspiration to explore this unique destination in the North Atlantic.
The short-finned pilot whale
Wednesday, May 6th 2026
The short-finned pilot whale
Discover the tropical pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), a highly social large cetacean from tropical and subtropical waters, specialized in deep dives in search of squid.
Photo of the Day
Carangue crevalle (Caranx hippos)
Carangue crevalle
(Caranx hippos)