Sealife guideShells, spirals and surprises: the world of marine gastropodsThe marine mollusks
Last updated on 10/16/2025 at 11:50 PM
The class of gastropods includes an immense variety of marine animals, all sharing one key feature: the presence of a univalve shell, a shell made of a single piece, unlike the bivalves, which have two. This shell protects their soft bodies and serves as a shelter they can close when danger approaches.
Spiraled shells
In most gastropods, the shell takes on an elegant spiral shape, a true masterpiece of natural symmetry. This spiral, which may coil to the right or to the left depending on the species, is not only beautiful but also practical: it allows the animal to fit its body inside while maintaining a compact and strong structure.
Amazing exceptions
But nature loves exceptions! Some gastropods have a conical shell rather than a spiral one, while others have lost it entirely. This is the case of the pink sea slug, a small nudibranch with bright colors and delicate shapes. Without a shell, it compensates for its vulnerability through chemical defenses and vivid warning colors, real « don't eat me » signals to would-be predators.
Nudibranchs: jewels of the ocean
Nudibranchs, often called sea slugs, are among the most spectacular gastropods. Their soft, shell-less bodies display extravagant shapes and dazzling colors, ranging from electric blue to translucent pink. These colors don't just please the human eye, they warn predators of their toxicity or bad taste.
Some nudibranchs even have the ability to absorb the toxins or stinging cells of their prey and reuse them for their own defense, a true masterpiece of evolutionary adaptation.
An incredible diversity
From sea snails to sea slugs, marine gastropods inhabit every ocean zone, from rocky shores to the deepest abysses. Their diversity of shapes, sizes and behaviors makes them one of the most fascinating groups in the marine world, a shining example of nature's ingenuity.
Discover marine gastropods

Abe's polycera nudibranch
(Polycera abei)
(Polycera abei)

Candy halgerda
(Halgerda bacalusia)
(Halgerda bacalusia)

Glossodoris cincta nudibranch
(Glossodoris cincta)
(Glossodoris cincta)

Kanga doris
(Hypselodoris kanga)
(Hypselodoris kanga)

Lettuce sea slug
(Elysia crispata)
(Elysia crispata)

Polka-dot nudibranch
(Jorunna funebris)
(Jorunna funebris)

Tiger cowrie
(Cypraea tigris)
(Cypraea tigris)

Umbilical egg shell
(Calpurnus verrucosus)
(Calpurnus verrucosus)
Discover marine mollusks

Broadclub cuttlefish
(Ascarosepion latimanus)
(Ascarosepion latimanus)

Giant rock scallop
(Crassadoma gigantea)
(Crassadoma gigantea)

Great atlantic scallop
(Pecten maximus)
(Pecten maximus)

Lined chiton
(Tonicella lineata)
(Tonicella lineata)

Mimic octopus
(Thaumoctopus mimicus)
(Thaumoctopus mimicus)

North Pacific giant octopus
(Enteroctopus dofleini)
(Enteroctopus dofleini)

Spiny pink scallop
(Chlamys hastata)
(Chlamys hastata)

Stubby squid
(Rossia pacifica)
(Rossia pacifica)
Our latestUpdates

Wednesday, February 18th 2026
The Atlantic tarpon
The Atlantic tarpon is a large coastal fish that can grow up to 8 feet long and weigh over 330 pounds, with a silvery body covered in large, reflective scales. Known as the Silver King, it is famous for its spectacular leaps and fierce fight when hooked by sport fishermen.

Friday, January 30th 2026
The dugong
Discover the dugong, a gentle “sea cow” of tropical waters. Learn about its habitat, diet, reproduction, morphology, and the threats facing this unique marine mammal.

Friday, January 23rd 2026
Dolphins: ocean's smartest creatures
Discover dolphins, the ocean's geniuses: explore their intelligence, social behavior, sophisticated communication, species diversity and vital role in marine ecosystems.
Photo of the Day

Ptérois nain
(Dendrochirus brachypterus)
(Dendrochirus brachypterus)


