Sealife guideThe thornback cowfishLactoria fornasini

Last updated on 09/18/2024 at 10:37 PM
Taxonomy
English names Thornback cowfish
French namesPoisson vache à épine dorsale
Scientific nameLactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
Description
The thornback cowfish has a box-shaped body that resembles a chest. It is distinguished by its long spines located on its head above its eyes, as well as on the dorsal and posterior parts of its body.
A thornback cowfish hiding in the sea grass with its patterned skin and boxy body
A thornback cowfish hiding in the sea grass with its patterned skin and boxy body ©  | Dreamstime.com
The thornback cowfish displays a yellowish to greenish coloration with irregular patterns of bluish or brown spots and lines across its body.
Geographic range
The thornback cowfish is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, especially in the Bali sea, from east Africa to the Bass islands.
Habitat
The thornback cowfish lives in coral reefs and seagrass beds, where it easily hides thanks to its patterns
Did you know ?
The thornback cowfish is a poisonous species of boxfish. Indeed, when stressed or threatened, it secretes toxins as a means of defense against predators
Unlike other fish, the boxfish’s body is covered with a rigid shell made of bony plates, which protects it like armor from predators but also limits its body movements. As a result, the boxfish moves more slowly by undulating its dorsal and anal fins.
Within the same family
Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonium)
Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonium)
Reticulate boxfish (Ostracion solorensis)
Reticulate boxfish
(Ostracion solorensis)
Scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Scrawled cowfish
(Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Smooth trunkfish (Rhinesomus triqueter)
Smooth trunkfish
(Rhinesomus triqueter)
Spotted boxfish (Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted boxfish
(Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted trunkfish (Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Spotted trunkfish
(Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus)
Yellow boxfish
(Ostracion cubicus)
Discover also
Diagonal-banded Sweetlip (Plectorhinchus lineatus)
Diagonal-banded Sweetlip
(Plectorhinchus lineatus)
Frostfin cardinalfish (Ostorhinchus hoevenii)
Frostfin cardinalfish
(Ostorhinchus hoevenii)
Mottled warbonnet (Chirolophis japonicus)
Mottled warbonnet
(Chirolophis japonicus)
Pearl toby (Canthigaster margaritata)
Pearl toby
(Canthigaster margaritata)
Ribbon eel (Rhinomuraena quaesita)
Ribbon eel
(Rhinomuraena quaesita)
Roman seabream (Chrysoblephus laticeps)
Roman seabream
(Chrysoblephus laticeps)
Singular bannerfish (Heniochus singularius)
Singular bannerfish
(Heniochus singularius)
Whitespotted filefish (Cantherhines dumerilii)
Whitespotted filefish
(Cantherhines dumerilii)
The marine species in the Indo-Pacific
Blueface angelfish (Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Blueface angelfish
(Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Bluegirdled angelfish (Pomacanthus navarchus)
Bluegirdled angelfish
(Pomacanthus navarchus)
Dogtooth tuna (Gymnosarda unicolor)
Dogtooth tuna
(Gymnosarda unicolor)
Eightband butterflyfish (Chaetodon octofasciatus)
Eightband butterflyfish
(Chaetodon octofasciatus)
Gray reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Gray reef shark
(Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Persian carpet flatworm (Pseudobiceros bedfordi)
Persian carpet flatworm
(Pseudobiceros bedfordi)
Skunk cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis)
Skunk cleaner shrimp
(Lysmata amboinensis)
Yellowspotted trevally (Turrum fulvoguttatum)
Yellowspotted trevally
(Turrum fulvoguttatum)

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