Sealife guideThe thornback cowfishLactoria fornasini

Last updated on 09/18/2024 at 10:37 PM
Taxonomy
English names Thornback cowfish
French namesPoisson vache à épine dorsale
Scientific nameLactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
Description
The thornback cowfish has a box-shaped body that resembles a chest. It is distinguished by its long spines located on its head above its eyes, as well as on the dorsal and posterior parts of its body.
A thornback cowfish hiding in the sea grass with its patterned skin and boxy body
A thornback cowfish hiding in the sea grass with its patterned skin and boxy body ©  | Dreamstime.com
The thornback cowfish displays a yellowish to greenish coloration with irregular patterns of bluish or brown spots and lines across its body.
Geographic range
The thornback cowfish is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, especially in the Bali sea, from east Africa to the Bass islands.
Habitat
The thornback cowfish lives in coral reefs and seagrass beds, where it easily hides thanks to its patterns
Did you know ?
The thornback cowfish is a poisonous species of boxfish. Indeed, when stressed or threatened, it secretes toxins as a means of defense against predators
Unlike other fish, the boxfish’s body is covered with a rigid shell made of bony plates, which protects it like armor from predators but also limits its body movements. As a result, the boxfish moves more slowly by undulating its dorsal and anal fins.
Within the same family
Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonium)
Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonium)
Reticulate boxfish (Ostracion solorensis)
Reticulate boxfish
(Ostracion solorensis)
Scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Scrawled cowfish
(Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Smooth trunkfish (Rhinesomus triqueter)
Smooth trunkfish
(Rhinesomus triqueter)
Spotted boxfish (Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted boxfish
(Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted trunkfish (Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Spotted trunkfish
(Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus)
Yellow boxfish
(Ostracion cubicus)
Discover also
Doublebar goatfish (Parupeneus trifasciatus)
Doublebar goatfish
(Parupeneus trifasciatus)
Eastern triangle butterflyfish (Chaetodon baronessa)
Eastern triangle butterflyfish
(Chaetodon baronessa)
Filamented goby (Exyrias akihito)
Filamented goby
(Exyrias akihito)
Randall's prawn goby (Amblyeleotris randalli)
Randall's prawn goby
(Amblyeleotris randalli)
Scribbled angelfish (Chaetodontoplus duboulayi)
Scribbled angelfish
(Chaetodontoplus duboulayi)
Short dragonfish (Eurypegasus draconis)
Short dragonfish
(Eurypegasus draconis)
Spotgill cardinalfish (Ostorhinchus chrysopomus)
Spotgill cardinalfish
(Ostorhinchus chrysopomus)
Yellow and blueback fusilier (Caesio teres)
Yellow and blueback fusilier
(Caesio teres)
The marine species in the Indo-Pacific
Bicolor angelfish (Centropyge bicolor)
Bicolor angelfish
(Centropyge bicolor)
Bigeye trevally (Caranx sexfasciatus)
Bigeye trevally
(Caranx sexfasciatus)
Blackstripe cardinalfish (Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus)
Blackstripe cardinalfish
(Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus)
Blue tunicate (Rhopalaea fusca)
Blue tunicate
(Rhopalaea fusca)
Bluespotted ribbontail ray (Taeniura lymma)
Bluespotted ribbontail ray
(Taeniura lymma)
Common bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira)
Common bluestripe snapper
(Lutjanus kasmira)
Pearl-scaled angelfish (Centropyge vrolikii)
Pearl-scaled angelfish
(Centropyge vrolikii)
Skunk cleaner shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis)
Skunk cleaner shrimp
(Lysmata amboinensis)

Our latestUpdates

Photo of the Day
Crevette nettoyeuse d'Amboine (Lysmata amboinensis)
Crevette nettoyeuse d'Amboine
(Lysmata amboinensis)