Sealife guideThe thornback cowfishLactoria fornasini
Last updated on 09/18/2024 at 10:37 PM
Taxonomy
English names
Thornback cowfish
French namesPoisson vache à épine dorsale
Scientific nameLactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
Description
The thornback cowfish has a box-shaped body that resembles a chest. It is distinguished by its long spines located on its head above its eyes, as well as on the dorsal and posterior parts of its body.
The thornback cowfish displays a yellowish to greenish coloration with irregular patterns of bluish or brown spots and lines across its body.
Geographic range
The thornback cowfish is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, especially in the Bali sea, from east Africa to the Bass islands.
Habitat
The thornback cowfish lives in coral reefs and seagrass beds, where it easily hides thanks to its patterns
Did you know ?
The thornback cowfish is a poisonous species of boxfish. Indeed, when stressed or threatened, it secretes toxins as a means of defense against predators
Unlike other fish, the boxfish’s body is covered with a rigid shell made of bony plates, which protects it like armor from predators but also limits its body movements. As a result, the boxfish moves more slowly by undulating its dorsal and anal fins.
Within the same family

Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonium)

Reticulate boxfish
(Ostracion solorensis)

Scrawled cowfish
(Acanthostracion quadricornis)

Smooth trunkfish
(Rhinesomus triqueter)

Spotted boxfish
(Ostracion meleagris)

Spotted trunkfish
(Lactophrys bicaudalis)

Yellow boxfish
(Ostracion cubicus)
Discover also

Doublebar goatfish
(Parupeneus trifasciatus)

Eastern triangle butterflyfish
(Chaetodon baronessa)

Filamented goby
(Exyrias akihito)

Randall's prawn goby
(Amblyeleotris randalli)

Scribbled angelfish
(Chaetodontoplus duboulayi)

Short dragonfish
(Eurypegasus draconis)

Spotgill cardinalfish
(Ostorhinchus chrysopomus)

Yellow and blueback fusilier
(Caesio teres)
The marine species in the Indo-Pacific

Bicolor angelfish
(Centropyge bicolor)

Bigeye trevally
(Caranx sexfasciatus)

Blackstripe cardinalfish
(Ostorhinchus nigrofasciatus)

Blue tunicate
(Rhopalaea fusca)

Bluespotted ribbontail ray
(Taeniura lymma)

Common bluestripe snapper
(Lutjanus kasmira)

Pearl-scaled angelfish
(Centropyge vrolikii)

Skunk cleaner shrimp
(Lysmata amboinensis)