Sealife guideThe thornback cowfishLactoria fornasini
Last updated on 09/18/2024 at 10:37 PM
Taxonomy
English names
Thornback cowfish
French namesPoisson vache à épine dorsale
Scientific nameLactoria fornasini (Bianconi, 1846)
FamilyOstraciidae
OrderTetraodontiformes
ClassActinopterygii
Description
The thornback cowfish has a box-shaped body that resembles a chest. It is distinguished by its long spines located on its head above its eyes, as well as on the dorsal and posterior parts of its body.

A thornback cowfish hiding in the sea grass with its patterned skin and boxy body © Madelein Wolfaardt | Dreamstime.com
The thornback cowfish displays a yellowish to greenish coloration with irregular patterns of bluish or brown spots and lines across its body.
Geographic range
The thornback cowfish is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, especially in the Bali sea, from east Africa to the Bass islands.
Habitat
The thornback cowfish lives in coral reefs and seagrass beds, where it easily hides thanks to its patterns
Did you know ?
The thornback cowfish is a poisonous species of boxfish. Indeed, when stressed or threatened, it secretes toxins as a means of defense against predators
Unlike other fish, the boxfish’s body is covered with a rigid shell made of bony plates, which protects it like armor from predators but also limits its body movements. As a result, the boxfish moves more slowly by undulating its dorsal and anal fins.
Within the same family

Honeycomb cowfishAcanthostracion polygonium

Reticulate boxfishOstracion solorensis

Scrawled cowfishAcanthostracion quadricornis

Smooth trunkfishRhinesomus triqueter

Spotted boxfishOstracion meleagris

Spotted trunkfishLactophrys bicaudalis

Yellow boxfishOstracion cubicus
Discover also

Black breasted pipefishCorythoichthys nigripectus

Blacklip butterflyfishChaetodon kleinii

Buffalo sculpinEnophrys bison

Highfin coral grouperPlectropomus oligacanthus

Hooded butterflyfishChaetodon larvatus

Pacific Diana's pigfishBodianus dictynna

Y-bar shrimp gobyCryptocentrus fasciatus

Yellowfin breamAcanthopagrus australis
The marine species in the Indo-Pacific
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