Sealife guideThe thornback cowfishLactoria fornasini

Last updated on 09/18/2024 at 10:37 PM
Taxonomy
Description
The thornback cowfish has a box-shaped body that resembles a chest. It is distinguished by its long spines located on its head above its eyes, as well as on the dorsal and posterior parts of its body.
A thornback cowfish hiding in the sea grass with its patterned skin and boxy body
A thornback cowfish hiding in the sea grass with its patterned skin and boxy body ©  | Dreamstime.com
The thornback cowfish displays a yellowish to greenish coloration with irregular patterns of bluish or brown spots and lines across its body.
Geographic range
The thornback cowfish is found throughout the tropical Indo-Pacific, especially in the Bali sea, from east Africa to the Bass islands.
Habitat
The thornback cowfish lives in coral reefs and seagrass beds, where it easily hides thanks to its patterns
Did you know ?
The thornback cowfish is a poisonous species of boxfish. Indeed, when stressed or threatened, it secretes toxins as a means of defense against predators
Unlike other fish, the boxfish’s body is covered with a rigid shell made of bony plates, which protects it like armor from predators but also limits its body movements. As a result, the boxfish moves more slowly by undulating its dorsal and anal fins.
Within the same family
Honeycomb cowfish (Acanthostracion polygonium)
Honeycomb cowfish
(Acanthostracion polygonium)
Reticulate boxfish (Ostracion solorensis)
Reticulate boxfish
(Ostracion solorensis)
Scrawled cowfish (Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Scrawled cowfish
(Acanthostracion quadricornis)
Smooth trunkfish (Rhinesomus triqueter)
Smooth trunkfish
(Rhinesomus triqueter)
Spotted boxfish (Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted boxfish
(Ostracion meleagris)
Spotted trunkfish (Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Spotted trunkfish
(Lactophrys bicaudalis)
Yellow boxfish (Ostracion cubicus)
Yellow boxfish
(Ostracion cubicus)
Discover also
Barramundi cod (Cromileptes altivelis)
Barramundi cod
(Cromileptes altivelis)
Barred-fin moray eel (Gymnothorax zonipectis)
Barred-fin moray eel
(Gymnothorax zonipectis)
Black leopard wrasse (Macropharyngodon negrosensis)
Black leopard wrasse
(Macropharyngodon negrosensis)
Connemara clingfish (Lepadogaster candolii)
Connemara clingfish
(Lepadogaster candolii)
Damselfish (Chromis chromis)
Damselfish
(Chromis chromis)
Eastern clown anemonefish (Amphiprion percula)
Eastern clown anemonefish
(Amphiprion percula)
Pictus blenny (Ecsenius pictus)
Pictus blenny
(Ecsenius pictus)
Rockmover wrasse (Novaculichthys taeniourus)
Rockmover wrasse
(Novaculichthys taeniourus)
The marine species in Indo-Pacific
Blue tunicate (Rhopalaea fusca)
Blue tunicate
(Rhopalaea fusca)
Brownbanded bamboo shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum)
Brownbanded bamboo shark
(Chiloscyllium punctatum)
Crown of thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci)
Crown of thorns starfish
(Acanthaster planci)
Gray reef shark (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Gray reef shark
(Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
Horned sea star (Protoreaster nodosus)
Horned sea star
(Protoreaster nodosus)
Indian sea star (Fromia indica)
Indian sea star
(Fromia indica)
Necklace sea star (Fromia monilis)
Necklace sea star
(Fromia monilis)
Persian carpet flatworm (Pseudobiceros bedfordi)
Persian carpet flatworm
(Pseudobiceros bedfordi)

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