Sealife guideThe french angelfishPomacanthus paru

Last updated on 09/02/2024 at 11:51 PM
Taxonomy
  • Common name: French angelfish
  • French name: Poisson ange français
  • Spanish name: Pez angel frances
  • Scientific name: Pomacanthus paru (Bloch, 1787)
  • Family name: Pomacanthidae
  • Order name: Acanthuriformes
  • Class name: Actinopterygii
Description
The french angelfish is a large fish, averaging around 12 inches in length, though specimens can grow up to 16 inches long. The french angelfish has a disk-shaped, flattened body.
Yellow is a color that highlights and accentuates the silhouette of the french angelfish !
Yellow is a color that highlights and accentuates the silhouette of the french angelfish !
The french angelfish is a majestic fish with its black body and yellow-edged scales that give it a golden sheen when viewed from the side. However, the french angelfish only sports this coloration in adulthood. As a juvenile, it is characterized by its black body with vertical yellow stripes running along its length.
Its head is a lighter gray-blue compared to its body, and the area around its mouth is whitish. The color yellow accentuates and highlights the french angelfish's silhouette: its eyes are ringed with yellow and have a thin blue line on the lower part and a yellow spot can be seen at the base of its pectoral fins. Its dorsal fin, edged in yellow, extends into a yellow filament.
Geographic range
The french angelfish is found in the tropical waters of the western Atlantic ocean, the Caribbean sea and the Gulf of Mexico: from Florida down to Brazil, including the Bahamas and various islands of the Antilles.
Habitat
The french angelfish is a reef fish that provides numerous hiding places when necessary and for nighttime rest. The french angelfish is typically found in shallow waters—about 20 feet deep—but can also be seen down to 328 feet. It does not favor solitude and is often seen accompanied by another of its kind.
Diet
During the day, the french angelfish searches the reef for food, primarily feeding on sponges, and to a lesser extent, algae and gorgonians. As a juvenile, it serves as a cleaner fish at « cleaning stations » removing parasites from other fish.
Reproduction
The french angelfish is oviparous and monogamous, fiercely defending its territory from other neighboring pairs.
Did you know ?
The french angelfish is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The french angelfish appears in the IUCN Red List since 2010 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
Not particularly shy and sometimes curious, the french angelfish can be approached gently. You will most often see it in pairs !
The french angelfish is a majestic fish with its black body and yellow-edged scales !
The french angelfish is a majestic fish with its black body and yellow-edged scales !
The video gallery

A pair of french angelfish

Within the same genus
Arabian angelfish (Pomacanthus asfur)
Arabian angelfish
(Pomacanthus asfur)
Blueface angelfish (Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Blueface angelfish
(Pomacanthus xanthometopon)
Bluering angelfish (Pomacanthus annularis)
Bluering angelfish
(Pomacanthus annularis)
Emperor angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator)
Emperor angelfish
(Pomacanthus imperator)
Gray angelfish (Pomacanthus arcuatus)
Gray angelfish
(Pomacanthus arcuatus)
Sixbar angelfish (Pomacanthus sexstriatus)
Sixbar angelfish
(Pomacanthus sexstriatus)
Yellow blotch angelfish (Pomacanthus maculosus)
Yellow blotch angelfish
(Pomacanthus maculosus)
Yellow lemonpeel angelfish (Pomacanthus navarchus)
Yellow lemonpeel angelfish
(Pomacanthus navarchus)
Within the same family
Bicolor angelfish (Centropyge bicolor)
Bicolor angelfish
(Centropyge bicolor)
Black-spot angelfish (Genicanthus melanospilos)
Black-spot angelfish
(Genicanthus melanospilos)
Goldflake angelfish (Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus)
Goldflake angelfish
(Apolemichthys xanthopunctatus)
Passer angelfish (Holacanthus passer)
Passer angelfish
(Holacanthus passer)
Pearl-scaled angelfish (Centropyge vrolikii)
Pearl-scaled angelfish
(Centropyge vrolikii)
Royal angelfish (Pygoplites diacanthus)
Royal angelfish
(Pygoplites diacanthus)
Scribbled angelfish (Chaetodontoplus duboulayi)
Scribbled angelfish
(Chaetodontoplus duboulayi)
Three spot angelfish (Apolemichthys trimaculatus)
Three spot angelfish
(Apolemichthys trimaculatus)
Discover also
Bar jack (Caranx ruber)
Bar jack
(Caranx ruber)
Blotched sandgoby (Fusigobius inframaculatus)
Blotched sandgoby
(Fusigobius inframaculatus)
Blue tang surgeonfish (Acanthurus coeruleus)
Blue tang surgeonfish
(Acanthurus coeruleus)
Clown snake eel (Ophichthus bonaparti)
Clown snake eel
(Ophichthus bonaparti)
Hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus)
Hogfish
(Lachnolaimus maximus)
Northern stargazer (Astroscopus guttatus)
Northern stargazer
(Astroscopus guttatus)
Pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys polylepis)
Pyramid butterflyfish
(Hemitaurichthys polylepis)
Sabre squirrelfish (Sargocentron spiniferum)
Sabre squirrelfish
(Sargocentron spiniferum)
The marine species from Caribbean sea
Banded cleaner shrimp (Stenopus hispidus)
Banded cleaner shrimp
(Stenopus hispidus)
Blue chromis (Azurina cyanea)
Blue chromis
(Azurina cyanea)
Blue runner (Caranx crysos)
Blue runner
(Caranx crysos)
Caribbean spiny lobster (Panulirus argus)
Caribbean spiny lobster
(Panulirus argus)
Doctorfish (Acanthurus chirurgus)
Doctorfish
(Acanthurus chirurgus)
French angelfish (Pomacanthus paru)
French angelfish
(Pomacanthus paru)
Hogfish (Lachnolaimus maximus)
Hogfish
(Lachnolaimus maximus)
Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)
Yellowtail snapper
(Ocyurus chrysurus)
Dive centers
Centre de plongée des Ilets
'Les Ilets' dive center
Noa Plongée
Noa dive center
Vous abonnez !

Our latestUpdates

Faroe islands
Thursday, May 7th 2026
Faroe islands
Discover the Faroe islands, a remote archipelago between Iceland and Norway known for its dramatic cliffs, colorful villages, and untouched Nordic landscapes. Find travel tips, itineraries, hiking guides, local culture, and inspiration to explore this unique destination in the North Atlantic.
The short-finned pilot whale
Wednesday, May 6th 2026
The short-finned pilot whale
Discover the tropical pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus), a highly social large cetacean from tropical and subtropical waters, specialized in deep dives in search of squid.
Where to see groupers in the Mediterranean ?
Thursday, April 23rd 2026
Where to see groupers in the Mediterranean ?
Discover where to see groupers in the Mediterranean: the best diving spots and protected marine areas to observe this iconic fish in its natural habitat.
Photo of the Day
Baleine franche australe (Eubalaena australis)
Baleine franche australe
(Eubalaena australis)