Sealife guideThe smooth starfishHacelia attenuata
Last updated on 08/10/2026 at 10:24 PM

The smooth starfish (Hacelia attenuata)
Taxonomy
English names
Smooth starfish
French namesEtoile de mer lisse
Spanish namesEstrella de mar lisa
Scientific nameHacelia attenuata (Gray, 1840)
FamilyOphidiasteridae
OrderValvatida
ClassAsteroidea
Description
The smooth starfish is a medium-sized sea star with a span of around 8 inches, with a maximum size of about 12 inches. The smooth starfish has 5 very slender, elongated, tapered arms compared with the central part of its body. Its coloration ranges from bright red to orange-red. As its name suggests, the surface of its body is smooth. Each arm displays several longitudinal rows of regularly aligned, darker red spots.

Each arm of the smooth starfish displays several longitudinal rows of regularly aligned, darker red spots
Geographic range
The smooth starfish is found mainly in the Mediterranean sea, as well as in a portion of the Atlantic ocean immediately adjacent to the Mediterranean along the coast of Portugal.
Habitat
The smooth starfish is found from the surface to depths of more than 328 feet. It inhabits rocky seabeds, coralligenous habitats, crevices and rocky overhangs, where it shelters from sunlight during the day.
Diet
Reproduction
The smooth starfish reproduces sexually by releasing eggs into the seawater, where they are then fertilized by sperm released by the male.
Like other sea stars, the smooth starfish can also reproduce asexually, meaning that it is capable of regenerating all or part of its body.
Tips for observing
Pay particular attention to rocky crevices when looking for smooth starfishs resting inside ! The bright red coloration of this sea star makes it easy to spot, but be careful not to confuse it with the red sea star, a common name that refers to a different species of sea star. These confusing common names can make identification quite difficult !

The smooth starfish has 5 long, slender, tapered arms
Within the same family
Discover also

Australian sea applePseudocolochirus axiologus

Chocolate chip sea cucumberIsostichopus badionotus

Cushion starfishCulcita novaeguineae

Multicolored knobbed starfishPentaceraster mammillatus

Noduled sea starFromia nodosa

Ochre sea starPisaster ochraceus

Pineapple sea cucumberThelenota ananas

Sunflower sea starPycnopodia helianthoides
The marine species in the Mediterranean Sea
Our latestUpdates

Major movesThe 2026 Route du Rhum enters a decisive phase as Tom Laperche extends his lead in the Ultim class, Armel Le Cléac'h capsizes, and Class40 skippers prepare to face a powerful weather front.Read more

A tough startThe 2026 Route du Rhum gets off to an intense start, with major technical failures, Francis Joyon's capsize, impressive speeds and strategic route choices near the Azores. A look back at the first 48 hours of racing.Read more

A smooth start, an uncertain AtlanticDiscover the 2026 Route du Rhum start off Saint-Malo, where favorable initial conditions contrast with an uncertain Atlantic crossing shaped by changing winds and weather.Read more
Photo of the Day

Méduse pélagique
(Pelagia noctiluca)
(Pelagia noctiluca)












