Sealife guideThe ornate wrasseThalassoma pavo
Last updated on 08/19/2024 at 10:17 PM
Taxonomy
English names
Ornate wrasseTurkish wrasse
French namesGirelle paon
Scientific nameThalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758)
FamilyLabridae
OrderPerciformes
ClassActinopterygii
Description
The ornate wrasse measures around 6 inches with a maximum length of 10 inches. The ornate wrasse is a fish with an elongated body.

The ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) © Allexxandar | Dreamstime.com
The ornate wrasse is a brightly colored fish whose livery varies according to its sex:
- The color of the dorsal part of the female's body varies from brownish to orange, interspersed with 5 to 6 bright blue vertical stripes
- The male's body color is entirely greenish with a bright blue border
Geographic range
The ornate wrasse is found along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean.
Habitat
The ornate wrasse is a mostly solitary fish that sometimes lives in small groups. It lives near rocky bottoms and Posidonia seagrass beds.
The ornate wrasse is primarily found from the surface down to about 164 feet deep.
Diet
The ornate wrasse feeds mainly on small invertebrates such as crustaceans, mollusks and worms, which it finds on the surface of rock faces.
Reproduction
The ornate wrasse is a hermaphroditic fish, sometimes born female, sometimes male.
Did you know ?
The ornate wrasse is listed as many other marine species within The IUCN Red List of threatened species. The ornate wrasse appears in the IUCN Red List since 2010 within the category Least Concern !
Tips for observing
The male ornate wrasse is a sedentary fish and you'll have no trouble finding it in its territory once discovered and observed.

The ornate wrasse (Thalassoma pavo) © Rob Atherton | Dreamstime.com
Within the same genus

Jansen's wrasseThalassoma jansenii

Klunzinger's wrasseThalassoma rueppellii

Moon wrasseThalassoma lunare

Saddle wrasseThalassoma duperrey

Sixbar wrasseThalassoma hardwicke

Sunset wrasseThalassoma lutescens

Surge wrasseThalassoma purpureum
Within the same family

Axilspot hogfishBodianus axillaris

Cigar wrasseCheilio inermis

Knife razorfishCymolutes praetextatus

Pacific Diana's pigfishBodianus dictynna

Philippines wrassePseudocoris bleekeri

Spanish hogfishBodianus rufus

Tail-spot wrasseHalichoeres melanurus

Yellowtail wrasseAnampses meleagrides
Discover also

Aron's blennyEcsenius aroni

European parrotfishSparisoma cretense

Humpback unicornfishNaso brachycentron

Sargassum triggerfishXanthichthys ringens

Shadowfin soldierfishMyripristis adusta

Small red scorpionfishScorpaena notata

Splendid toadfishSanopus splendidus

Western barhead damselfishNeoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus
The marine species in the Mediterranean Sea
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